pen on paper, titled labels verso mounted, framed and under glass

image size 20.5cm x 25cm, overall size 41cm x 44cm

Provenance: the Artist's estate Exhibition label verso: Aleksander Zyw - Before & After, The Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh, 28 October - 25 November 2020 Note: Painter, born in Lida, Poland, who studied at Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts, 1926–32, then travelled in Dalmatia, Greece and Italy the following year, settling in Paris for five years in 1934. During World War II served with the Polish Army, which brought him to Britain in 1940. He was an Official War Artist, following the allied campaign into Belgium. ?yw had had his first one-man show at the Art Institute in Warsaw in 1936, a first British solo exhibition taking place at The Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh in 1945. It gave him a retrospective in 1957; others included Zach?ta Museum, Warsaw, 1967, and Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, 1972 (and tour) and 1986. ?yw took a studio in Edinburgh where he often worked in isolation, broken by occasional trips to Tuscany, Italy, where he finally lived, growing olives. ?yw was a restlessly experimental artist whose output spanned a number of series, each lasting some years. For the last 30 years his output stemmed from careful observation of plants and natural forms. Latterly, when he could not work in oil, he sketched. Tate Gallery holds his work, which is also in several Scottish collections. Died in Castagneto Carducci. Calton Gallery in Edinburgh held a show of ?yw’s boldly coloured figurative, geometrical and elemental abstracts from the late 1940s and 1950s in 2002. One son, Adam, was an architect and sculptor, another, Michael, also a painter. The Scottish Gallery staged the most recent exhibition of his work "Before & After" 28th October - 25th November 2020. His work is held in UK public collections including National Galleries of Scotland, City Art Centre (Edinburgh) and the Tate.